Wall Street Notices Capital Redistribution And Monetary Policy
This tale begins in the month of July, in a small town. The weather is pleasant but with averaging one visitor a month the little town looks totally deserted. It is tough times, everybody is in debt, and everybody lives on credit.
Suddenly, a rich tourist comes to town. He enters the only hotel, lays a $100 bill on the reception counter, and asks for a meal and later goes to inspect the rooms upstairs in order to pick one. The hotel proprietor takes the hundred dollar bill ^(http://www.ucontext.com/cbhop.php/4314/0/bfde2c65d73d4d5869246bcab6b9f0a1/takes+the+hundred+dollar+bill) and runs to pay his debt to the butcher.
The Butcher takes the 100 dollar bill, and runs to pay his debt to the rancher. The rancher takes the hundred dollar bill ^(http://www.ucontext.com/cbhop.php/4314/0/bfde2c65d73d4d5869246bcab6b9f0a1/dollar+bill) and runs to pay his debt to the feed supplier. The feed supplier runs off to pay his debt to the gas station for his fuel costs.
The fuel merchant owns a debt to the town prostitute who, because times were hard, offered her services on credit. With the $100 in hand, she runs over to the hotel and give the owner the $100 bill to pay down her bill for rooms she had to rent for past clients.
The hotel proprietor then lays the hundred dollar bill ^(http://www.ucontext.com/cbhop.php/4314/0/bfde2c65d73d4d5869246bcab6b9f0a1/hundred+dollar+bill) back on the counter so that the rich tourist will not suspect anything. After finishing a great meal and feeling refreshed he pays for the meal with pocket change and foregoes inspecting the rooms. Feeling energized and seeing the storm clouds lift, the rich tourist takes his hundred dollar ^(http://www.ucontext.com/cbhop.php/4314/0/e32a9188298e637bcc929f533f3ccd66/hundred+dollar) bill and leaves town.
The story behind the tale is that, since everyone in the town was in debt, just the mere circulation of money with no real wealth created in any ones pockets, allowed for bills to get paid and improved everyone’s balance sheet. No one put money in the bank but progress was felt.
Now the story gets more interesting. The stranger tells others about what a great town he discovered and about the tasty dinner he experienced. The local newspaper picked up the story. Later in the month, when 7 new tourists arrive and take rooms, the hotel proprietor senses a change. He begins planning raising his room rates, perhaps even adding some rooms sensing a future upsurge. The rancher wants to raise his cattle prices because of the increased demand. The feed and fuel supplier is thinking along the same lines. And, let’s not forget the prostitute who’ll have to charge more because room rates increased.
What has happened is that liabilities transferred from one balance sheet to another. As everyone knows, paying debts keeps money in circulation as long as the debts remain in place. Once they are paid off, new borrowers for loans need to be found. But when “green shoot” optimism begins to reign, everyone wants to raise prices. And the race begins unless monetary policy tightens money supply. If you chose to fly ahead of impending news, get your Wall Street Journal subscription ^(http://www.wallstreetjournalnews.org/) today.
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